clinicians.dev · interactive

The Public Road

Delaware just bet that the health-data hub is public infrastructure, not a product to sell. The national version of that bet already has a name: TEFCA — a "connect once, reach everyone" road for health data. So who's actually on the road, and who's still drawing their own dirt track?

Built on ↓ Delaware's Smart Health Network — the neutral state hub
Data: ONC/ASTP · AHA Annual Survey IT Supplement (2024 wave) · via MIMI Labs

Most hospitals want on the road. Most aren't on it yet.

TEFCA — the Trusted Exchange Framework and Common Agreement — is the federal answer to nine billion faxes: one nationwide agreement so a hospital connects once and reaches everyone, instead of building a private line to every payer and peer. In the 2024 ONC/AHA hospital survey (2,249 non-federal acute-care hospitals), here's where that stood:

20%
already live on TEFCA
49%
planning to join, not yet live
88%
in some health-info network today

50 states, one dot each

Horizontal: how many hospitals the state had in the survey (its sample size). Vertical: the share already live on TEFCA. Dot size is the same hospital count. It's tempting to crown the states highest on the axis as interoperability leaders — so drag the minimum-hospitals floor and watch the tidy front-runners turn out to be tiny states with a handful of hospitals.

What the vertical axis shows
Minimum hospitals in survey to show a state0
Slide right to drop small-sample states. The apparent "leaders" high on the axis collapse first — a state at 58% built on 12 hospitals is 7 buildings, not a movement. Watch the pooled national rate barely move while the ranking churns.
Delaware (the story) state below floor
pooled rate across states shown
top state still in view
states shown
The critical lens. Three things this survey can't tell you. (1) Small-n mirages: the vertical leaders are mostly tiny states — Hawaii tops "on TEFCA now" at 58% on just 12 hospitals. Raise the floor and the leaderboard reshuffles toward the big states, where the pooled rate is the real story. (2) Planning isn't plumbing: "on TEFCA now" and "planning to join" are self-reported survey answers, not a live data feed — 49% intend to join, which is a roadmap, not a road. (3) Delaware itself is n=4. The state whose neutral-hub bet inspired this chart reports zero hospitals live on TEFCA and all four planning — because its road is DHIN, a state HIE that predates TEFCA. "Neutral public hub" and "on the federal network" are related bets, not the same one.

When the road goes public, the value moves up a floor.

If "connect once, reach everyone" becomes true in even a handful of states, half of every eligibility / prior-auth / data-exchange product — the point-to-point plumbing — quietly becomes free infrastructure you didn't have to build. What's left is the half worth building.

Stop scoping your next integration as a private line. Assume a neutral hub shows up in your state next year and ask: which half of my roadmap is now free road, and which half is the smartest thing that rides on top of it? The first killer app on a public road is usually patient-facing status — "where is my prior auth right now?" — a thing that only makes sense once the connection is assumed.
⚠︎ AI-generated · not reviewed by a human · verify against the linked sources before relying on it. Provenance: MIMI Labs table mimi_ws_1.healthit.hospital_tefca_participation (derived from the ONC/ASTP Hospital Health Information Network Participation dataset, itself the AHA Annual Survey IT Supplement), latest vintage, 2024 survey wave, 2,249 non-federal acute-care hospitals with ≥5 respondents per state. "On TEFCA now / planning" and network participation are self-reported survey indicators — awareness and intent, not a measured live-exchange volume. TEFCA launched in late 2023, so these are early-adoption figures. Not Medicare Advantage, not commercial claims.
clinicians.dev · Builder's Briefing — July 15, 2026
Data: ONC/ASTP — US Hospital Participation in Health Information Networks (AHA IT Supplement) · ONC TEFCA data brief · via MIMI Labs · Story: Smart Health Network